Current-voltage curve of a bipolar membrane at high current density

Current-voltage curve of a bipolar membrane at high current density

The potential drop across a bipolar membrane was measured as a function of the applied current density. As a result, an inflection point was observed in the obtained current-voltage curve at high current density. This inflection point indicates that at high current densities water supply from outside of the bipolar membrane to the interface between a cation and an anion exchange layer is the ra...

A Novel ±0.5V Ultra High Current Drive and Output Voltage Headroom Current Output Stage with Very High Output Impedance

A novel ultra-high compliance, low power, very accurate and high output impedance current output stage (COS) with extremely high output current drive capability is proposed in this paper. The principle of operation of this unique structure is discussed, its most important formulas are derived and its outstanding performance is verified by HSPICE simulation in TSMC 0.18µm CMOS, BSIM3, and Level4...

a novel ±۰.۵v ultra high current drive and output voltage headroom current output stage with very high output impedance

a novel ultra-high compliance, low power, very accurate and high output impedance current output stage (cos) with extremely high output current drive capability is proposed in this paper. the principle of operation of this unique structure is discussed, its most important formulas are derived and its outstanding performance is verified by hspice simulation in tsmc 0.18µm cmos, bsim3, and level4...

Current-voltage relations during illumination: photoreceptor membrane of a barnacle.

In voltage clamped photoreceptor cells of the barnacle, light-induced membrane current varied nonlinearly with membrane potential and changed sign at about + 27 millivolts (reversal potential) independently of light intensity. Instantaneous current-voltage relations were linear and intersected the voltage axis at the reversal potential. Illumination increased membrane conductance that was depen...

High Critical Current Density MgB